Langley Accounting FAQ
Questions from Langley Business Owners and Farmers
Simple answers to the questions we hear most often from Langley's farms, trades businesses, and families.
How is farm income taxed differently from regular business income?
Farm income is reported on the T2042 Statement of Farming Activities, which is added to your T1 personal return. One key difference is the option to use cash basis accounting. This means you report income when cash is received and deductions when cash is paid, rather than when transactions are earned or owed. That can be useful when you want to shift income between tax years. There are also specific rules for AgriStability and AgriInvest, which are federal programs that help stabilise farm income. Both require accurate financial records to participate. Phoenix Knight sets up farm bookkeeping that meets those requirements from the start.
I run an equestrian or horse property in Langley. Does that count as a farm?
An equestrian activity may qualify as a farming or business operation depending on its commercial purpose, revenue model, continuity, records, and expectation of profit. Boarding horses or owning rural property does not automatically establish farm-business status. The activity and supporting records should be reviewed before expenses are reported.
What is AgriStability and do I need to apply every year?
AgriStability is a federal program that pays out when your farm income drops by more than 30% compared to your average income in recent years. It is designed to help during a bad crop, market downturn, or unexpected loss. To participate, you must enrol by a specific deadline each year and file the required program documentation. The key to a successful claim is having accurate, well-organised financial records that match your T2042 farm income return. Phoenix Knight prepares the financial records Langley farmers need to participate in AgriStability and helps with the application documentation where needed.
When should I consider incorporating my Langley trades business?
Consider incorporation when the business has stable profit, may retain funds for equipment or growth, needs payroll or a more formal ownership structure, or faces contract and risk-management considerations. The analysis should also include personal withdrawal needs, bookkeeping and corporate-filing costs, guarantees, insurance, and legal advice. Phoenix Knight can compare the current sole-proprietor position with a proposed corporation using the business’s actual records.
We are planning to transfer our Langley farm to our children. What do we need to do?
Begin before agreements are signed or ownership changes are made. The review should cover the farm’s active-use and ownership history, valuation, debt, corporate or personal ownership, the intended successor, estate documents, and whether a share or asset transfer is more suitable. Current exemption amounts and intergenerational-transfer requirements should be confirmed at the time of planning.
Do you have a physical office or separate team in Langley?
No. Langley is a Phoenix Knight service area, not a separate office, storefront, branch, or independently staffed team. Client work is handled remotely or through the verified Phoenix Knight office at #427 – 720 6th Street, New Westminster, BC V3L 3C5.